Letter to the Principal — A Weekly Visit to the Elderly Home
You are the chairperson of the Social Service Club in your school. The school would like to develop closer links with the community. Write a letter to your principal, Ms Lee, proposing a new community project that the school can carry out with a home for the elderly in your district.
In your letter persuade your principal to accept your project by
- describing one activity that could be carried out, and
- identifying the benefits for the elderly home.
Sign your letter Chris Wong. (~200 words)
Show original handwritten pages (3)



The writing, with corrections marked inline
Signature is single-name. The student signs Chris rather than the full Chris Wong the prompt specifies. A small text-type slip; see Style suggestion 8.
Word count. The kept letter runs to roughly 360 words against the 200-word brief — about 80% over. The proposal is detailed but every paragraph could be trimmed by a third.
Marks earned (^19 + ^18 = 37 / 42, closest-pair adjusted). A clean Band 5* per-piece score — the same score as candidate 2017-007’s Part A in the same booklet. Markers rewarded the unusually wide activity menu (games · performances · cooking), the explicit two-sided benefit frame (students and the elderly, both physically and mentally), and the strong vocabulary reach (multifarious, hectic, impeccable, fulfilled, stakeholders, the tip of an iceberg). The cap below 21 reflects a cluster of grammar slips around article omission and concord (elderly used five times without the; Collaboration … are), the unclear customers word, and the over-length.
Strengths to praise
The prompt asks for “one activity”. This writer reads the brief generously and proposes a weekly visit as the umbrella, then specifies three genuinely distinct sub-activities inside it: (i) playing games with the elderly, (ii) performing for them (music, dance, martial arts), and (iii) cooking and making desserts together. The three sub-activities exercise three different student skills (communication, performance, life skills) and answer three different resident needs (social contact, entertainment, dietary variety). Most Q1 candidates name one activity and elaborate it; this writer turns the “one activity” into a programme.
The writer is careful to name what the students gain from each sub-activity, not just what the elderly gain — communication skills and problem-solving skills from games, a platform to perform and gain experience from performances, different life skills from cooking. Pairing the resident-benefit with a student-benefit at every step makes the proposal serve the school’s educational mission as well as its community-link goal — the principal can defend the project at a board meeting on either ground.
“Most elderly there lack family care due to the hectic work life of their children. Thus, through the weekly visit, the elderly can connect more often with our students and share their experiences and feelings.” The writer names the cause of the loneliness (children too busy with work) before proposing the remedy (student visits as a substitute audience). Diagnosing the problem before prescribing the cure is the report-writing move that lifts a proposal’s Content score — it shows the writer has thought about why the project is needed, not just what the project is.
The summary paragraph (“Both students and elderly are favoured physically and mentally”) closes the benefits section by naming a two-by-two matrix — two beneficiaries (students, residents) crossed with two dimensions (physical, mental). The matrix is delivered in one short sentence, which makes the rhetorical move read as a closing flourish rather than a checklist. The earlier paragraphs have already populated each cell of the matrix; the summary just frames what the reader has already absorbed.
“The examples I mentioned are just the tip of an iceberg. The visit brings much more than that.” The metaphor does real work: it tells the principal that the three named sub-activities are illustrative, not exhaustive, and signals that the writer has thought beyond the three examples on the page. This is the move that turns a 200-word brief into a credible programme — the reader is invited to imagine the unwritten activities, which makes the project feel larger than its word count.
In a 360-word letter, this candidate deploys: chairperson, impeccable, multifarious, respectively, hectic, fulfilled, outgoing, psychological, collaboration, appreciated, fulfilment, acquire, favourable, stakeholders, kind attention, the tip of an iceberg. The register is consistently formal-institutional and the lexical reach is the kind that puts this candidate in Band 5*. Even where individual words mis-fire (fulfillness, customers, content for connect), the surrounding sentence telegraphs the intended meaning and the marker can read past the slip.
The closing line names the project’s two beneficiaries explicitly as stakeholders — a deliberately corporate word that signals the writer is thinking about this proposal the way a project manager would. The principal is being asked to approve something whose value has been pre-measured against both parties’ interests. Stakeholders is the right register for the closing of a formal proposal; this writer reaches for it where most Q1 candidates would settle for everyone.
Grammar notes
| Issue | Explanation |
|---|---|
(line 6) my idea might not be impeccable one → my idea might not be an impeccable one |
Missing article. One as a substitute noun (= an idea) takes the same article it would as the head noun: an idea → an impeccable one. Without the article, impeccable one reads as a noun-phrase without its determiner. |
(line 10) suitable for elderly and school students → suitable for the elderly and school students |
Elderly as a collective noun (= old people as a group) takes the definite article: the elderly, parallel to the poor, the homeless, the disabled. Bare elderly reads as a stray adjective in search of its noun. The letter slips on this article in five separate places — suitable for elderly, mental needs of elderly, between students and elderly, Both students and elderly, making desserts to elderly. Fixing the article in all five places is the single highest-yield surface edit available. |
(lines 15–18) improve their communication skills and their problem-solving skills while explain the games to the elderly and organising the games before the visit → improve their communication skills and their problem-solving skills while explaining the games to the elderly and organising them before the visit |
Two slips. (i) Parallel structure: the writer wants two parallel participles (explaining … and organising …) to depend on the same while. The first one slipped into the bare infinitive explain; it needs to be explaining. (ii) The repeated noun the games is heavy when a pronoun (them) would do. |
(lines 18–20) most elderly there lack family care due to the hectic worklife of their children → most of the elderly there lack family care because of the hectic work lives of their children |
Three small slips. (i) The elderly with the article (as above); the partitive needs most of the, not bare most. (ii) Worklife is not a single word; the standard form is two words (work life) or hyphenated (work-life); for the plural use work lives, since each child has their own. (iii) Due to is grammatically attached to a noun (the lack is due to); when the role is to introduce an explanation for a clause, because of reads more cleanly. |
(line 21) the elderly can content more often with our students → the elderly can connect more often with our students / spend time more often with our students |
Word-choice slip. Content is not a verb in the ‘be in touch’ sense — as a verb it means to satisfy (this answer will content him). The handwriting reads as content but the meaning the sentence asks for is connect or spend time. The slip is presumably a near-homophone substitution under exam-time pressure. |
(lines 27–28) all kinds of performance are welcomed → all kinds of performance are welcome |
Predicative adjective vs. past participle. Welcome as a predicative adjective (= acceptable, gladly received) is the standard idiom: you are welcome, suggestions are welcome, all visitors are welcome. Welcomed (the past participle of the verb welcome) is grammatical but reads as “were greeted on arrival”, which is not the meaning the sentence wants. |
(lines 28–30) Not only does it provide a platform …, but also satisfying the psychological and mental needs of elderly. → Not only does it provide a platform …, but it also satisfies the psychological and mental needs of the elderly. |
Three slips. (i) Not only X but also Y needs Y to be parallel with X — if X is a finite verb (does it provide), Y must also be finite (it also satisfies). The participle satisfying breaks the parallel. (ii) The inversion in the first half requires an explicit subject in the second half (it also satisfies, not bare also satisfies). (iii) Article: the elderly, not elderly. |
(lines 30–31) Collaboration between students and elderly are highly appreciated → Collaboration between students and the elderly is highly appreciated |
Two: (i) Subject-verb agreement — the grammatical subject is collaboration (singular), not the plural nouns inside the prepositional phrase. (ii) Article: the elderly. |
(lines 33–34) The advantage to ‘students’ is obviously the joy and fulfillness → The advantage to students is obviously the joy and fulfilment |
Two: (i) Fulfillness is not a word; the noun for the state of being fulfilled is fulfilment (BrE) or fulfillment (AmE). (ii) The scare quotes around students are unmotivated — the writer is not quoting anyone or signalling ironic distance. |
(lines 35–36) cooking customers or making desserts to elderly → cooking meals or making desserts for the elderly |
Three slips packed into one half-sentence. (i) Cooking customers is plainly a word-substitution slip — the intended noun is meals, main courses or dishes. The handwriting is unambiguous but the meaning isn’t. (ii) Making desserts to elderly → making desserts for the elderly: the recipient of a made gift takes for, not to. (iii) Article: the elderly. |
(lines 38–39) And on the other hand, relax themselves from the loads of work at school. → On the other hand, they can also relax from the heavy workload at school. |
Four slips. (i) And + on the other hand doubles the contrastive marker; pick one. (ii) Sentence-initial And is acceptable but should be followed by a finite clause, not a participle. (iii) The pronoun they needs to be present as an explicit subject (the previous clause had a different subject — students is implied but not stitched). (iv) Relax themselves is a calque; the English verb is reflexive only in the imperative (relax yourself!) — in the indicative the bare form they can relax is the natural collocation. The loads of work → the heavy workload tightens the idiom. |
(line 41) instead of limited choices provided → instead of the limited choices provided |
Definite article. The choices in question are specific (the ones served in this particular elderly home), so they take the. Without it, the phrase reads as a generic claim about food choices everywhere. |
(lines 46–47) just a tip of an iceberg → just the tip of the iceberg |
The fixed idiom takes definite articles on both nouns: the tip of the iceberg. The indefinite version (a tip of an iceberg) loosens the idiom into a literal description of one tip among several, which is not the rhetorical move the writer wants. |
(lines 48–50) I sincerely hope that the school would adopt my proposal Although it might not be the only one → I sincerely hope that the school will adopt my proposal, although it may not be the only one |
Three small slips. (i) Capital Although mid-sentence: the writer first wrote a full stop after proposal, then continued the sentence — the capital is left over from the false-start sentence ending. Either lower-case it (and replace the period with a comma), or leave the period and start a new sentence (This proposal … although it may not be the only one…). (ii) Would adopt shifts to past-conditional mood; the natural form here is the future will adopt. (iii) Might is fine; may reads slightly stronger. |
Style suggestions (where strong writing could become outstanding)
Professional rewrite — the opening paragraph
For comparison only, not a correction. The opening is the single place in this letter where the Content score takes a real hit — the project goes unnamed, the partner home is generic, and the humility hedge (might not be impeccable, if possible) cedes initiative before the proposal has been read. The body of the letter (the three-activity menu, the family-care diagnosis, the two-axis benefit summary) is at-band 5* work; this rewrite shows what the opening would look like if the same care were given to it.
The student’s opening (corrected)
I am writing to propose a new community project that the school can carry out with a home for the elderly in our district. Being the chairperson of the Social Service Club, I am responsible for activities concerning community services. Although my idea might not be an impeccable one, still, I sincerely hope the school can consider it if possible.
Rewritten by a professional letter-writer
I am writing as chairperson of the Social Service Club to propose ‘Sunday at Sunshine’, a weekly visit programme with Sunshine Home for the Elderly, fifteen minutes from our school gate. The Club’s executive committee has costed the programme, drafted the rota, and met with the home’s residents’ coordinator; I should be grateful if you would consider it for a six-month pilot beginning in October.
- The role is fixed in the first six words. “As chairperson of the Social Service Club” puts the writer in the right relation to the Club — they hold the role, not represent some other holder. (The student gets this right by paragraph two; the rewrite moves it to paragraph one.)
- The project name and partner home arrive in sentence one. The principal sees the proposal’s name (Sunday at Sunshine) and counterparty (Sunshine Home for the Elderly) before she finishes the opening line. The student never names either.
- The cadence is in sentence one too. Weekly visit programme tells the principal the project is recurring, not one-off — an important operational fact.
- The proximity to school is foregrounded. “Fifteen minutes from our school gate” is an operational fact the principal will weigh heavily; it removes a transport-and-supervision concern before that concern can form.
- The humility hedge is replaced with evidence of preparation. Instead of might not be impeccable, if possible, the rewrite lists three concrete pieces of legwork already done: costing, drafting the rota, meeting the home’s coordinator. Same word count, opposite signal — this proposal has been built, not dreamt up.
- The closing of the opening paragraph is a specific ask. “A six-month pilot beginning in October” gives the principal something to approve, not just a project to consider. A pilot is an easier yes than a permanent programme; specifying it pre-empts the open-ended-commitment objection.
- Word count is similar. Original ~75 words, rewrite ~80 words. The opening does the same length of work, but six different jobs done well rather than three jobs half-done.
Vocabulary to notice
| Word | Definition | Usage notes | Synonyms / alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|
| impeccable | (adj.) without faults; perfect; flawless. | Pairs with manners, taste, credentials, record, timing, English. The student’s “might not be an impeccable one” uses it correctly but the humility move is mis-placed — see Style suggestion 2. Strong word; use sparingly. | flawless, faultless, perfect, pristine, immaculate |
| multifarious | (adj., formal) of many different kinds; having great variety. | A literary word for ‘many and varied’. Pairs with activities, duties, interests, tasks, talents, problems. The student’s “multifarious activities” sits in exactly the right collocation. Slightly grand register; appropriate for a formal proposal. | varied, diverse, manifold, sundry, wide-ranging |
| respectively | (adv.) in the order given (used to relate two or more items to two or more preceding items). | Pairs items in two parallel lists: A and B did X and Y respectively = A did X, B did Y. The student’s “explaining the games to the elderly and organising the games before the visit respectively” matches communication skills to explaining, and problem-solving skills to organising. The pairing is correct — respectively is doing real grammatical work, not just decorating the sentence. | in turn, in that order, accordingly |
| hectic | (adj.) full of incessant or frantic activity. | Pairs with schedule, day, week, pace, lifestyle, work life, holiday season. The student’s “the hectic work life of their children” captures the busy-to-the-point-of-frantic sense exactly. Common HKDSE word; the slight Chinglish slip is the compound worklife — the standard form is two words. | frantic, frenetic, busy, packed, breakneck |
| fulfilled (as a participle) | (adj.) feeling satisfied or happy because one is doing what one wanted to do; complete. | Pairs with life, career, person, ambition, dream, prophecy. Note the noun is fulfilment (BrE) or fulfillment (AmE) — fulfillness, which the student uses in paragraph 3, is not a word. See Grammar row 9. | satisfied, content, complete, gratified, accomplished |
| outgoing | (adj.) sociable and friendly; tending to seek out the company of others. | Pairs with personality, child, student, host, manner. The student’s “outgoing students” correctly picks the personality type that would volunteer to perform in front of strangers. Don’t confuse with the other sense of outgoing (= leaving office, departing) which has a different feel (the outgoing president). | sociable, gregarious, extroverted, friendly, affable |
| psychological | (adj.) relating to the mental and emotional state of a person. | Pairs with needs, well-being, support, impact, factor, barrier, distress. Often paired with mental, as the student does (psychological and mental needs) — though the two adjectives overlap heavily, so psychological needs alone would do the same job more economically. | mental, emotional, mind-related, cognitive |
| collaboration | (n.) the act of working jointly with others on a project or activity. | Takes between (parties) and on (the work): collaboration between A and B on X. The student’s “Collaboration between students and the elderly” uses between correctly. Note: collaboration is singular and takes a singular verb — see Grammar row 8. | cooperation, partnership, joint effort, teamwork |
| acquire | (v.) to come into possession of (a skill, habit, characteristic, or object), usually gradually. | Pairs with skill, knowledge, taste, habit, language, asset. The student’s “students can acquire different life skills” is exactly the right collocation — skills are acquired, not got or obtained. Slightly more formal than gain. | gain, obtain, develop, pick up, learn |
| favourable | (adj.) expressing approval; advantageous; positive. | Two related senses. (i) Of an outcome or condition: favourable weather, favourable results, favourable outcomes — the sense the student uses (the favourable outcomes and benefits). (ii) Of a reply or response: a favourable reply, a favourable review — the standard formal-letter closing. BrE spelling favourable; AmE favorable. | positive, advantageous, beneficial, encouraging, auspicious |
| stakeholder | (n.) a person with an interest or concern in something, especially a business or a project. | Originally a corporate-governance word; now common in any context involving a project with multiple interested parties. Pairs with engage, consult, inform, satisfy, balance the interests of. The student’s closing “advantages to both stakeholders” uses the word in the right register for a formal proposal closing. | interested party, participant, partner, party |
| the tip of the iceberg | (idiom) only a small, visible part of a much larger or hidden phenomenon. | Fixed idiom — both nouns take the definite article. Used to signal that the examples named are illustrative, not exhaustive. The student’s “just a tip of an iceberg” loosens the idiom (see Grammar row 13). The metaphor itself is exactly the right move for this paragraph — it invites the reader to imagine the unwritten activities. | only the surface, just the beginning, a fraction, a glimpse of |
| kind attention | (noun phrase, formal) polite formula closing a request for the recipient’s consideration. | Standard closing of a formal request, especially in HK and Commonwealth business correspondence: thank you for your kind attention, awaiting your kind attention. Slightly old-fashioned but entirely correct in a letter to a principal. | kind consideration, time and consideration, attention to this matter |
| connect (with) | (v.) to establish a relationship or rapport with someone. | Pairs with with: connect with people, connect with the audience, connect with my students. The student’s sentence asks for this verb but the handwriting reads content (see Grammar row 5). Connect in the human-relationship sense is the right word for the activity-with-elderly the writer is describing. | relate to, bond with, engage with, establish rapport |
| adopt (a proposal) | (v.) formally to accept and put into effect (a proposal, policy, recommendation). | Pairs with proposal, plan, policy, motion, recommendation, approach, strategy. The student’s closing “I hope that the school would adopt my proposal” uses the formal-decision verb correctly (compare the weaker accept or approve). Adopt signals that the school takes ownership; approve only signals consent. | accept, approve, endorse, embrace, take up |
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