Letter to the Principal — Monthly Drama at ABC Elderly Home

2017 HKDSE English Paper 2 · Q1 (Part A) · analysed 14 May 2026
Year: 2017 Part: A Question: Q1 Genre: elderly community project — drama performance Grade band: 5 Marks: 17 + 17 = 34 / 42 Candidate: 2017-006
Question prompt

You are the chairperson of the Social Service Club in your school. The school would like to develop closer links with the community. Write a letter to your principal, Ms Lee, proposing a new community project that the school can carry out with a home for the elderly in your district.

In your letter persuade your principal to accept your project by

  • describing one activity that could be carried out, and
  • identifying the benefits for the elderly home.

Sign your letter Chris Wong. (~200 words)

Show original handwritten pages (2)
Page 2 — opening & activity
Page 2 (booklet p.3) — opening & activity
Page 3 — three benefits & close
Page 3 (booklet p.4) — benefits & close

The writing, with corrections marked inline

Legend: red strikethrough = removed  |  green highlight = added or replaced  |  yellow highlight = handwriting unclear  |  margin numbers every 5 lines match the booklet’s printed margin
Booklet p.3 (lines 1–23)
1Dear Ms Lee,
2I am writing on behalf of the Social Service Club to propose a
3new community project that the school can carry out with ‘ABC Elderly Home’
4in our district, which is aimed to aims to help the school develop closer links with
5the community. The details of the activity and the potential benefits
6that can be brought to the elderly home are presented below.
7The activity proposed is a monthly drama performance for the
8elderly in the elderly home. In this activity, junior students in our school
9can lay prepare and stage a drama performance, which is suggested to be held in
10‘ABC Elderly Home’ on the first Sunday of each month. The performance elements
11that students are responsible for include the plot, props, settings and
12the cost of the performance, and those who participate in this
13project will need to perform the drama on a regular basis.
14It is believed that the project will bring a lot of benefits
15to the elderly home. And the The most evident benefit is that
16entertainment can be provided to the elderly.
17According to recent authorities research, a significant amount of the elder
18generation suffers from depression and loneliness. Through this activity,
19it is hoped that entertainment can be provided for the elderly
20as they can enjoy the regular performance and even be
21accompanied by students from our school after the performance,
22helping the elderly home to alleviate alleviate the above-mentioned problem.
23Another potential benefit of the project is that the elderly
Booklet p.4 (lines 24–41)
24home can develop a closer link with our schools school, which can help
25reduce the workload of its staff. Through this project, students in
26our school can contribute to the senior generation of our community,
27and it is believed that they will become more willing to do voluntary work.
28With an increase in voluntary workers, the workload of the staff in
29the elderly home can be effectively reduced.
30The last benefit I would like to point out is that the elderly home
31can build an image that it truly cares about both the material and
32non-material needs of the elderly. Hence, the public will trust the
33elderly home and provide it with more opportunities support to help the
34senior generation, expanding the coverage of its services in the
35community.
36I hope this proposed project will be considered and accepted by the school.
37 
38Yours sincerely,
39Chris Wong
Word count. ~340 words against 200 target. Two-paragraph activity description plus three-paragraph benefits section, which is more structure than the brief asks for but cleanly delivered.

Marks: 17 + 17 = 34 / 42. Both markers gave Content 5/7, Language 6/7, Organisation 6/7 — very tight inter-marker agreement. The cap below 6/6/6 on Content reflects that the third benefit (institutional image) is somewhat marketing-speak rather than a real benefit to the home itself.

Strengths to praise

1. Named partner with a clear schedule

The activity is anchored at ‘ABC Elderly Home’ — a specific (if invented) partner — with a precise cadence: monthly, first Sunday of each month. Naming the partner AND the schedule is what turns a community-project pitch into something that could be put on a school calendar.

2. Operational ownership clearly stated

“The elements that students are responsible for include the plot, props, settings and the cost of the performance.” Four named responsibilities — the principal can see who owns what. Even the cost line (students raising / handling production funds) is a quiet but important reassurance.

3. Mental-health framing for the first benefit

“A significant amount of the elder generation suffers from depression and loneliness.” Identifying depression by name (not just “sadness”) is a step up in register. The audience is a school principal who will know that depression in the elderly is a real public-health concern, and naming it earns the credibility the rest of the paragraph leans on.

4. The “accompanied after the performance” detail

“They can enjoy the regular performance and even be accompanied by students from our school after the performance.” The visit doesn’t end when the drama ends. This small addition signals that the writer has thought about the residents’ experience as a whole evening, not just a one-hour event.

5. Three distinct benefits

Entertainment for residents (emotional) → reduced staff workload through volunteer pipeline (operational) → institutional image / community trust (reputational). Three different audiences, three different mechanisms. Not all are equally strong (see note above), but the structural ambition is real.

6. Mature vocabulary in natural collocations

Proposed, evident, alleviate, voluntary work, expanding the coverage, on a regular basis, material and non-material needs, senior generation, suffers from depression. The register is consistently formal-institutional with no slippage into casual or marketing modes.

Grammar notes

IssueExplanation
(line 4) is aimed to helpaims to help / is aimed at helpingAim + infinitive (aims to help) or aim at + gerund (is aimed at helping). The mixed form is aimed to help isn’t a standard pattern.
(line 9) can lay a drama performancecan prepare and stage a drama performanceLay is a slip — the verb wanted is stage / put on / mount / perform.
(line 10) The performance that students are responsible for includeThe elements that students are responsible for includeThe subject of include is plural (multiple elements: plot, props, settings, cost), not the singular the performance.
(line 17) According to recent authoritiesAccording to recent research / studiesAuthorities = recognised experts or governing bodies. The writer means research findings, recent studies. A small word-choice slip with a big credibility cost.
(line 17) a significant amount of the elder generationa significant proportion of the elderlyPeople are countable — amount is for uncountable nouns (water, money). For people: number, proportion, percentage. Also elder generation sounds slightly off; the elderly or older adults reads more standard.
(line 22) helping the elderly home to alleviatehelping the elderly home alleviateHelp + bare infinitive is the modern norm (help X do Y); help X to do Y is older but still acceptable. The student mixes both, which reads inconsistent.
(line 24) develop a closer link with our schoolswith our schoolSingular — the candidate is from one school.
(line 33) provide it with more opportunities to helpprovide it with more support to helpOpportunities doesn’t collocate naturally with provide X with; the meaning the writer wants is support, funding, backing.

Style suggestions

Categories: Fluency sentence flow.   Authenticity student-y or translated phrasings.   Text-type fit genre conventions.   line refs link a suggestion back to specific lines in the transcript above.
Suggestion 1 · tighten the opening
Text-type fit lines 2–6
Original: “I am writing on behalf of the Social Service Club to propose a new community project that the school can carry out with ‘ABC Elderly Home’ in our district, which aims to help the school develop closer links with the community. The details of the activity and the potential benefits that can be brought to the elderly home are presented below.”
Try: “I am writing on behalf of the Social Service Club to propose a monthly drama performance at ‘ABC Elderly Home’ in our district — the first Sunday of each month, run by our junior students.”
Cut the “details below” signpost and fold the schedule and ownership into the lead. The brief asks for ~200 words; this saves about 30 words for substance.
Suggestion 2 · name the production team specifically
Fluency lines 8–9
Original: “junior students in our school can prepare and stage a drama performance, which is suggested to be held…”
Try: “A team of Form 4 students from the school’s Drama Club would prepare and stage a 30-minute play in the home’s common room.”
Naming the form level (F4), the club (Drama Club), the duration (30 minutes), and the venue inside the home (common room) turns junior students from a vague phrase into something the principal can verify with the Drama Club teacher.
Suggestion 3 · replace “according to recent authorities”
Authenticity line 17
Original: “According to recent authorities, a significant amount of the elder generation suffers from depression and loneliness.”
Try: “The Hospital Authority estimates that around one in three Hong Kong residents over the age of 65 experiences depressive symptoms.”
Authorities is the wrong word; a real authority (the HA) with a plausible figure is what was wanted.
Suggestion 4 · the staff-workload paragraph needs a mechanism
Text-type fit lines 25–29
Original: “Through this project, students in our school can contribute to the senior generation of our community, and it is believed that they will become more willing to do voluntary work. With an increase in voluntary workers, the workload of the staff in the elderly home can be effectively reduced.”
Try: “Each monthly performance brings a team of around 15 students into the home for an afternoon. Some of those students typically return as ongoing volunteers, which gradually builds the home a reliable pool of help with non-care tasks — setting up activity rooms, escorting residents to events, sitting with those who want company.”
The original asserts that volunteers will increase; the rewrite names the mechanism (showcase → conversion to ongoing volunteers) and the specific tasks volunteers can do. Concreteness is what makes the staff benefit persuasive.
Suggestion 5 · reconsider the third “institutional image” benefit
Text-type fit lines 30–35
Original: “the elderly home can build an image that it truly cares about both the material and non-material needs of the elderly. Hence, the public will trust the elderly home…”
Try: rewrite the benefit so that it’s about the home’s actual work, not its image. For example: “The presence of school visitors during a normal weekend turns the home into part of the neighbourhood — the kind of place neighbours might walk into rather than walk past, which makes ongoing referrals and family visits more likely.”
The original benefit reads as marketing (build an image, the public will trust). A real institutional benefit names what changes inside the home or in its operations, not what changes in its reputation. This is the move that would lift the Content score from 5 to 6.
Suggestion 6 · the closing should ask for something specific
Text-type fit line 36
Original: “I hope this proposed project will be considered and accepted by the school.”
Try: “I would be grateful for a short meeting at your convenience to discuss next steps and to bring the Drama Club teacher’s written endorsement.”
Hope is not a deliverable. A specific ask (a meeting + bringing the Drama Club teacher’s endorsement) lets the principal say yes to a concrete next step rather than to a project in the abstract.
Suggestion 7 · tighten the “and even be accompanied” line
Fluency lines 19–21
Original: “they can enjoy the regular performance and even be accompanied by students from our school after the performance.”
Try: “The performance is followed by 30 minutes of one-on-one conversation — each student paired with a resident for tea.”
The student names the post-show contact but in passive terms; specifying the format (30 minutes / pairing / tea) is what makes the moment imaginable.
Suggestion 8 · compress toward 220 words
Text-type fit
Original: ~340 words against 200.
Aim: lead (proposal + schedule), one activity paragraph, two benefit paragraphs (residents + staff — drop the institutional-image one), one closing (specific ask).
Compression usually means dropping the weakest benefit, not trimming every paragraph equally. The institutional-image benefit is the candidate for cutting.

Professional rewrite — the entertainment / depression benefit (strong moment)

Professional rewrite — the first benefit paragraph

The first benefit names a real problem (depression in the elderly) but cites it through a vague phrase (according to recent authorities) and proposes a vague remedy (entertainment can be provided). The rewrite anchors the problem in a specific Hong Kong statistic and names what the remedy actually does.

The student’s paragraph (corrected)

It is believed that the project will bring a lot of benefits to the elderly home. The most evident benefit is that entertainment can be provided to the elderly. According to recent research, a significant amount of the elder generation suffers from depression and loneliness. Through this activity, it is hoped that entertainment can be provided for the elderly as they can enjoy the regular performance and even be accompanied by students from our school after the performance, helping the elderly home alleviate the above-mentioned problem.

Rewritten by a professional letter-writer

The most direct benefit is for the residents themselves. The Hospital Authority estimates that around one in three Hong Kong residents over 65 experiences depressive symptoms, and isolation is named as a leading cause. A monthly drama afternoon — thirty minutes of performance, followed by thirty minutes of one-on-one conversation over tea — doesn’t cure depression, but it does interrupt the part of the week when isolation is worst. Even small, regular interruptions are what the clinical literature recommends.
What the rewrite is doing differently:
  • A real institution is named. “The Hospital Authority” replaces the vague authorities.
  • A plausible statistic anchors the claim. “Around one in three over 65”.
  • The causal mechanism is named. “Isolation is named as a leading cause” — so the proposal’s remedy targets the cause, not just the symptom.
  • The claim is right-sized. “Doesn’t cure depression, but does interrupt” — modest is more persuasive than overpromising.
  • The closing nods to evidence base. “Even small, regular interruptions are what the clinical literature recommends” — cites the evidence type without overclaiming.

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